Puppy crying in the crate at night? What actually helps

A sleeping puppy plush in golden honey

A crying puppy at 2 a.m. is hard on everyone. The good news: night-time crying is common, it usually has a reason, and most of those reasons have a fix. Here's how to work out what your puppy needs.

Why puppies cry in the crate

  • They need to go out. Small puppies have small bladders. This is the first thing to rule out.
  • They feel alone. Until recently they slept surrounded by their mother and littermates. A crate on its own is a big change.
  • Everything is new. New smells, new sounds, new people.
  • They're not tired, or they're overtired. Both can make settling harder.
  • The crate is still strange. If they only meet it at bedtime, it doesn't feel like their place yet.

What usually helps

  • Keep the crate near you for the first nights, so they can hear and smell you.
  • Make the crate a good place during the day with treats, meals and short, calm rests with the door open.
  • Follow the same evening routine: play, then quiet time, a last potty break, then bed.
  • Plan night-time potty breaks for young puppies and keep them short and dull.
  • Add comfort: a blanket that smells like their first home, soft background sound, or a safe plush to lie against. Our Heartbeat Puppy Plush adds a gentle, steady heartbeat, a little like sleeping next to littermates.
  • Stay calm and consistent. A few quiet words are fine. Long conversations and excitement wake them up more.

What to avoid

  • Punishing or shouting. It makes the crate feel scarier.
  • Letting them out to play when they cry. Take them out for a potty break if they need one, then straight back in.
  • Giving up on day one. Changing the plan every night is confusing for a puppy.
  • Leaving anything unsafe in the crate. Supervise new toys and remove anything they start to chew apart.

How long does it last?

It's different for every puppy. For many, the nights get noticeably easier as the crate and the routine become familiar. Some take longer, and that's okay too.

When crying might mean something else

If your puppy seems unwell, is in pain, has diarrhea or isn't eating, call your vet. And if the crying stays intense for weeks, or shows up whenever you leave the room during the day too, a qualified trainer or your vet can help you work out what's going on.

Read next: Do heartbeat toys work for puppies? An honest look.